Portrait of Baroness de Krüdener, as she was in 1820, featured in The Life and Letters of Madame de Krudener (1893), by Clarence Ford.

Featured on PDR in the essay Frankenstein, the Baroness, and the Climate Refugees of 1816

It is two hundred years since "The Year Without a Summer", when a sun-obscuring ash cloud — ejected from one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions in recorded history — caused temperatures to plummet the world over. Gillen D’Arcy Wood looks at the humanitarian crisis triggered by the unusual weather, and how it offers an alternative lens through which to read Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, a book begun in its midst.

Baroness de Krüdener

Date

1893

From

The Life and Letters of Madame de Krudener


Underlying Rights

Public Domain Worldwide

Digital Rights

No Additional Rights

  • Labelled “Not in Copyright”
  • We offer this info as guidance only

Image Size

738 x 1024 Higher res available?

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