Chromolithograph of a fruiting branch of the cacao tree, by P. Depannemaeker, ca.1885, after an image by the Dutch botanical artist Berthe Hoola van Nooten.
Featured on PDR in the essay Pods, Pots, and Potions: Putting Cacao to Paper in Early Modern Europe
Christine Jones explores the different ways the cacao tree has been depicted through history — from 16th-century codices to 18th-century botanicals — and what this changing iconography reveals about cacao’s journey into European culture.