Another carving in Agate Corniola, this time depicting the figures of Hercules and Bacchus, who make libations (ritual scattering of wine), while above them flies a goddess armed with a helmet, shield, and lance. Carafa identifies this airbone figure to be Atë, the Greek goddess of mischief, delusion, ruin, and folly.

Featured on PDR in the collection Curiosities from the Museum of Giovanni Carafa (1778)

These fantastic depictions of various Roman antiquities are sourced from Alcuni monumenti del Museo Carrafa (1778), a wonderful catalogue of objects once found in the private museum of 18th-century antiquities collector Giovanni Carafa, the Duke of Noja (now called Noicattaro, a town near Bari in southern Italy ). Born in 1715, Carafa studied grammar and literature but soon developed an interest in scientific subjects, mainly mathematics. Around 1738 he was appointed lecturer of Optics and Mathematics at the University of Naples, and there he continued to explore his interests in the natural sciences, especially geology and mineralogy. He soon began collecting archaeological and numismatic pieces concerning southern Italy and established a small museum (which would become part of the collection of Museo di Capodimonte in…

Carved Agate Corniola depicting the figures of Hercules and Bacchus, above them a goddess.

Artist

Date

1778

From

Alcuni monumenti del Museo Carrafa


Underlying Rights

Public Domain Worldwide

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