Page from Gustave Doré, L’Histoire pittoresque, dramatique et caricaturale de la sainte Russie (Paris, 1854). Translated, the black panel’s caption reads: “The origins of Russia are lost in the darkness of antiquity”.
Featured on PDR in the essay Precedents of the Unprecedented: Black Squares Before Malevich
Described by Kasimir Malevich as the “first step of pure creation in art”, his *Black Square* of 1915 has been cast as a total break from all that came before it. Yet searching across more than five hundred years of images related to mourning, humour, politics, and philosophy, Andrew Spira uncovers a slew of unlikely foreshadows to Malevich's radical abstraction.