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James Gillray, John Bull and the Sinking-Fund, 1807.

Featured on PDR in the essay The Art of Making Debts: Accounting for an Obsession in 19th-Century France

Being in debt was once an artful *promenade* — the process of eluding creditors through disguise and deceit. Erika Vause explores a forgotten financial history: the pervasive humor that once accompanied the literature and visual culture of debt.

Other works by the artist in the archive…

    Image of bubble(s) in visual artA Sphere, Projecting Against a Plane by James Gillray, 1792Image of bubble(s) in visual art"Scientific Researches! — New Discoveries in Pneumaticks! — or, an Experimental Lecture on the Powers of Air —early vaccination illustrationA crowd listening to public speakersA historical military figure in a caricature is depicted in a frenzied state, stomping on papers, with a broken chair, a globe, and other objects scattered around. An expressive cloud of words emanates from the central figure, suggesting a chaotic or agitated state, with various texts and items on the ground contributing to the scene's disarray.A person slipping and falling on a snowy pavement outside a shop with caricature illustrations in the window.A vivid caricature showing an animated figure in historical military garb stepping on a paper, wielding a sword with a fierce expression, as another figure looks on in astonishment.An intricate caricature portrays three characters in historical military and naval attire engaged in a tense dialogue over a document. The character on the left is gesticulating aggressively with a saber, while the central figure in a naval uniform appears to be pleading, and the third figure on the right observes with a discontented expression.This caricature depicts an allegorical representation of a nation, personified as a maternal figure, doting on a diminutive figure in elaborate historical military uniform in a cradle. The scene suggests a nurturing relationship with hints of satire, emphasized by the exaggerated features and theatrical postures.A caricature portraying a very large figure observing a small figure in historical attire through a handheld telescope.This detailed caricature depicts a scene with one figure lounging with a beverage and food, while two figures energetically dance in the center, and a third figure, in historical military attire, peeks from behind a curtain. The elaborate detail and exaggerated expressions suggest a satirical or humorous narrative.A caricature depicting a figure in bed conversing with a devilish character, with a book and papers on the floor."A satirical artwork depicting a scene with oversized royalty watching a tiny man in a boat.The Great South Sea Caterpillar, Transform’d into a Bath Butterfly

John Bull and the Sinking-Fund

Artist

Date

1807


Underlying Rights

Public Domain Worldwide

Digital Rights

No Additional Rights


Image Size

1400 x 998