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Color etching by James Gillray, 1803, depicting Edward Jenner vaccinating patients who subsequently develop features of cows.

Featured on PDR in the essay “The Mark of the Beast”: Georgian Britain’s Anti-Vaxxer Movement

Ox-faced children, elderly women sprouting horns, and cloven minds — all features attributed to Edward Jenner’s vaccine against smallpox. Introducing us to the original anti-vaxxers, Erica X Eisen explores the “vacca” in the first-ever vaccine: its bovine origins and the widespread worry that immunity came with beastly side effects.

Also appearing in the essay…

Other works by the artist in the archive…

    Image of bubble(s) in visual artA Sphere, Projecting Against a Plane by James Gillray, 1792Image of bubble(s) in visual art"Scientific Researches! — New Discoveries in Pneumaticks! — or, an Experimental Lecture on the Powers of Air —sinking fund james gillray illustrationA crowd listening to public speakersA historical military figure in a caricature is depicted in a frenzied state, stomping on papers, with a broken chair, a globe, and other objects scattered around. An expressive cloud of words emanates from the central figure, suggesting a chaotic or agitated state, with various texts and items on the ground contributing to the scene's disarray.A person slipping and falling on a snowy pavement outside a shop with caricature illustrations in the window.A vivid caricature showing an animated figure in historical military garb stepping on a paper, wielding a sword with a fierce expression, as another figure looks on in astonishment.An intricate caricature portrays three characters in historical military and naval attire engaged in a tense dialogue over a document. The character on the left is gesticulating aggressively with a saber, while the central figure in a naval uniform appears to be pleading, and the third figure on the right observes with a discontented expression.This caricature depicts an allegorical representation of a nation, personified as a maternal figure, doting on a diminutive figure in elaborate historical military uniform in a cradle. The scene suggests a nurturing relationship with hints of satire, emphasized by the exaggerated features and theatrical postures.A caricature portraying a very large figure observing a small figure in historical attire through a handheld telescope.This detailed caricature depicts a scene with one figure lounging with a beverage and food, while two figures energetically dance in the center, and a third figure, in historical military attire, peeks from behind a curtain. The elaborate detail and exaggerated expressions suggest a satirical or humorous narrative.A caricature depicting a figure in bed conversing with a devilish character, with a book and papers on the floor."A satirical artwork depicting a scene with oversized royalty watching a tiny man in a boat.The Great South Sea Caterpillar, Transform’d into a Bath Butterfly

The Cow Pock — or the Wonderful Effects of the New Inoculation!

Artist

Date

1803

Source

Wellcome Collection

More From

Underlying Rights

Public Domain Worldwide

Digital Rights

No Additional Rights

Image Size

1400 x 990

Styles

Themes

Tags

Ancient Courses print
Eight Shadow Figures print
Blue Root print
Meteor Shower print
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